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Synthetic coevolution reveals adaptive mutational trajectories of neutralizing antibodies and SARS-CoV-2
Joseph Taft
Margarita Pertseva
Roy A. Ehling
Mason Minot
Max Daniel Overath
Daniel Sheward
jiami han
Beichen Gao
Cédric R. Weber
Thomas Bikias
Ben Murrell
Sai Reddy
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.03.28.587189
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.03.28.587189v1
The Covid-19 pandemic showcases a coevolutionary race between the human immune system and SARS-CoV-2, mirroring the Red Queen hypothesis of evolutionary biology. The immune system generates neutralizing antibodies targeting the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein’s receptor binding domain (RBD), crucial for host cell invasion, while the virus evolves to evade antibody recognition. Here, we establish a synthetic coevolution system combining high-throughput screening of antibody and RBD variant libraries with protein mutagenesis, surface display, and deep sequencing. Additionally, we train a protein language machine learning model that predicts antibody escape to RBD variants. Synthetic coevolution reveals antagonistic and compensatory mutational trajectories of neutralizing antibodies and SARS-CoV-2 variants, enhancing the understanding of this evolutionary conflict.
bioRxiv
01-04-2024
Preimpreso
Inglés
Público en general
VIRUS RESPIRATORIOS
Aparece en las colecciones: Materiales de Consulta y Comunicados Técnicos

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