Por favor, use este identificador para citar o enlazar este ítem: http://conacyt.repositorioinstitucional.mx/jspui/handle/1000/8460
Association of Obstructive Sleep Apnea with Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC)
Stuart Quan
Matthew Weaver
Mark Czeisler
Laura Barger
Lauren Booker
Mark Howard
Melinda Jackson
Rashon Lane
Christine McDonald
Anna Ridgers
Rebecca Robbins
Prerna Varma
Joshua Wiley
Shantha Rajaratnam
Charles Czeisler
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.12.30.23300666
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.12.30.23300666v1
Background Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with COVID-19 infection. Fewer investigations have assessed OSA as a possible risk for the development of Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC). Research Question In a general population, is OSA associated with increased odds of PASC-related symptoms and with an overall definition of PASC? Study Design Cross-sectional survey of a general population of 24,803 U.S. adults. Results COVID-19 infection occurred in 10,324 (41.6%) participants. Prevalence rates for a wide variety of persistent (> 3 months post infection) putative PASC-related physical and mental health symptoms ranged from 6.5% (peripheral edema) to 19.6% (nervous/anxious). In logistic regression models adjusted for demographic, anthropometric, comorbid medical and socioeconomic factors, OSA was associated with all putative PASC-related symptoms with the highest adjusted odds ratios (aOR) being fever (2.053) and nervous/anxious (1.939) respectively. Elastic net regression identified the 13 of 37 symptoms most strongly associated with COVID-19 infection. Four definitions of PASC were developed using these symptoms either weighted equally or proportionally by their regression coefficients. In all 4 logistic regression models using these definitions, OSA was associated with PASC (range of aORs: 1.934-2.071); this association was mitigated in those with treated OSA. In the best fitting overall model requiring ≥3 symptoms, PASC prevalence was 21.9%. Conclusion In a general population sample, OSA is associated with the development of PASC-related symptoms and a global definition of PASC. A PASC definition requiring the presence of 3 or more symptoms may be useful in identifying cases and for future research.
bioRxiv
31-12-2023
Preimpreso
Inglés
Público en general
VIRUS RESPIRATORIOS
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