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Neck pain, dry eye and Sjögren’s syndrome in Latin American students during the first wave of COVID-19: Frequencies and associated factors
Christian R. Mejia
Briggitte Gutarra-Laureano
Ingrid Luisa Zorrilla Lizana
Dennis Arias
María Fernanda Fernández Fernández
CLAUDIA A. VERA
Martín Vilela
VICTOR SERNA-ALARCON
Tatiana Cinzia Requena Pastorelli
Lysien Ivania Zambrano
Eleonora Espinoza
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.03.21.23287540
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.03.21.23287540v1
Introduction Virtual classes brought many changes to the lives of students, not only the fact of being more exposed to screens, but also because of the repercussions. Aim To determine the factors associated with suffering from neck pain, dry eye and Sjögren’s syndrome in students in Latin America during the first wave of COVID-19. Methodology Analytical cross-sectional study, using the COM and DEQ-5 scales, neck pain and dry eye/Sjögren’s syndrome, respectively, were measured; socio-educational variables were associated with them. Discussion Of the 3939 students, those who lived in Panama, Chile and Bolivia were the ones who suffered the most from these pathologies. These pathologies were associated with the greater number of hours of computer use (all values p<0,001) and sex (all values p<0,002), medical students had more frequent dry eye and Sjögren’s syndrome (both p<0,031), Graduate students had more neck pain (p<0.001), but college students had less dry eye (p=0.025) and those at private universities had more neck pain (p=0.024). Discussion Important results of these three pathologies were found, this serves so that students can be evaluated in depth in each university, for a specialized diagnosis and try to avoid medium and long-term consequences for the constant use of electronic devices. Conclusion Neck pain, dry eye and Sjögren’s syndrome in students were associated with more hours of computer use and female sex, medical students had more frequent dry eye and Sjögren’s syndrome, graduate students had more neck pain, university students had less dry eye and those from private universities had more neck pain.
bioRxiv
22-03-2023
Preimpreso
Inglés
Público en general
VIRUS RESPIRATORIOS
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