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Single-cycle SARS-CoV-2 vaccine elicits high protection and sterilizing immunity in hamsters
Vladimir Cmiljanovic
Fabian Otte
Claudia Wylezich
Lorena Urda
Christopher Lang
Martin Beer
Christian Mittelholzer
Thomas Klimkait
Martin Joseph LETT
David Hauser
Jacob Schön
Enja Tatjana Kipfer
Donata Hoffmann
Nico Joel Halwe
Lorenz Ulrich
Yuepeng Zhang
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.05.17.541127
Abstract Vaccines have been central in ending the COVID-19 pandemic, but newly emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants increasingly escape first-generation vaccine protection. To fill this gap, live particle-based vaccines mimicking natural infection aim at protecting against a broader spectrum of virus variants. We designed “single-cycle SARS-CoV-2 viruses” (SCVs) that lack essential viral genes, possess superior immune-modulatory features and provide an excellent safety profile in the Syrian hamster model. Full protection of all intranasally vaccinated animals was achieved against an autologous challenge with SARS-CoV-2 virus using an Envelope-gene-deleted vaccine candidate. By deleting key immune-downregulating genes, sterilizing immunity was achieved with an advanced candidate without virus spread to contact animals. Hence, SCVs have the potential to induce a broad and durable protection against COVID-19 superior to a natural infection.
bioRxiv
17-05-2023
Preimpreso
Inglés
Público en general
VIRUS RESPIRATORIOS
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