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Structure and function of the SIT1 proline transporter in complex with the COVID-19 receptor ACE2
Leela Shrestha
David Speedman
Huanyu Li
Ashley Pike
Gamma Chi
Jesper Soendergaard Hansen
Sarah Lee
Karin Rodstrom
Simon Bushell
Adam Evans
Dong Wang
Didi He
Chady Nasrallah
Nicola Burgess_Brown
Tim Dafforn
Liz Carpenter
David Sauer
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.05.17.541173
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.05.17.541173v1
Abstract Proline is widely known as the only proteogenic amino acid with a secondary amine. In addition to its crucial role in protein structure, the secondary amino acid modulates neurotransmission and regulates the kinetics of signaling proteins. To understand the structural basis of proline import, we solved the structure of the proline transporter SIT1 in complex with the COVID-19 viral receptor ACE2 by cryo-electron microscopy. The structure of pipecolate-bound SIT1 reveals the specific sequence requirements for proline transport in the SLC6 family and how this protein excludes amino acids with extended side chains. By comparing apo and substrate-bound SIT1 states, we also identify the structural changes which link substrate release and opening of the cytoplasmic gate, and provide an explanation for how a missense mutation in the transporter causes iminoglycinuria.
bioRxiv
18-05-2023
Preimpreso
Inglés
Público en general
VIRUS RESPIRATORIOS
Aparece en las colecciones: Materiales de Consulta y Comunicados Técnicos

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