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Evolving spike-protein N-glycosylation in SARS-CoV-2 variants
Bhavya Singh
Patrick Garrett
Sabyasachi Baboo
Jolene Diedrich
Jonathan Torres
Jeffrey Copps
Andrew Ward
James Paulson
John Yates
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.05.08.539897
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.05.08.539897v1
Abstract It has been three years since SARS-CoV-2 emerged and the world plunged into a “once in a century” pandemic. Since then, multiple waves of infection have swept through the human population, led by variants that were able to evade any acquired immunity. The co-evolution of SARS-CoV-2 variants with human immunity provides an excellent opportunity to study the interaction between viral pathogens and their human hosts. The heavily N-glycosylated spike-protein of SARS-CoV-2 plays a pivotal role in initiating infection and is the target for host immune response, both of which are impacted by host-installed N-glycans. We compared the N-glycan landscape of recombinantly expressed, stabilized, soluble spike-protein trimers representing seven of the most prominent SARS-CoV-2 variants and found that N-glycan processing is conserved at most sites. However, in multiple variants, processing of N-glycans from high mannose-to complex-type is reduced at sites N165, N343 and N616, implicated in spike-protein function.
bioRxiv
09-05-2023
Preimpreso
Inglés
Público en general
VIRUS RESPIRATORIOS
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