Por favor, use este identificador para citar o enlazar este ítem: http://conacyt.repositorioinstitucional.mx/jspui/handle/1000/7873
Serum Vitamin D levels are associated with increased COVID-19 severity and mortality independent of whole-body and visceral adiposity
CAROLINA ISABEL PÉREZ CARRIÓN
MARÍA ISABEL JASSO ÁVILA
JORGE CARLOS VALLADARES GARCÍA
DIANA HERNANDEZ JUAREZ
JOSE SIFUENTES OSORNIO
Pablo Esteban Vanegas Cedillo
Omar Yaxmehen Bello-Chavolla
Natalia Ramirez Pedraza
Bethsabel Rodriguez Encinas
Arsenio Vargas Vázquez
Neftali Eduardo Antonio Villa
MONICA CHAPA-IBARGUENGOITIA
Alfredo Ponce-de-Leon
Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas
ROOPA MEHTA
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.12.21253490
INTRODUCTION Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a global pandemic. Vitamin D deficiency has been associated with susceptibility to infectious disease. In this study, the association between COVID-19 outcomes and vitamin D levels in patients attending a COVID-19 reference center in Mexico City are examined. METHODS Consecutive patients with confirmed COVID-19 were evaluated. All patients underwent clinical evaluation and follow-up, laboratory measurements and a thoracic computerized tomography, including the measurement of epicardial fat thickness. Low vitamin D was defined as levels <20ng/mL (<50nmol/L) and deficient Vitamin D as a level ≤12ng/mL (<30nmol/L) RESULTS Of the 551 patients included, low vitamin D levels were present in 45.6% and deficient levels in 10.9%. Deficient Vitamin D levels were associated with mortality (HR 2.11, 95%CI 1.24-3.58, p=0.006) but not with critical COVID-19, adjusted for age, sex, body-mass index and epicardial fat. Using model-based causal mediation analyses the increased risk of COVID-19 mortality conferred by low vitamin D levels was partly mediated by its effect on D-dimer and cardiac ultrasensitive troponins. Notably, increased risk of COVID-19 mortality conferred by low vitamin D levels was independent of BMI and epicardial fat. CONCLUSION Vitamin D deficiency (≤12ng/mL or <30nmol/L), is independently associated with COVID-19 mortality after adjustment for visceral fat (epicardial fat thickness). Low vitamin D may contribute to a pro-inflammatory and pro-thrombotic state, increasing the risk for adverse COVID-19 outcomes.
Medrxiv
29-12-2021
Preimpreso
medrxiv.org/
VIRUS RESPIRATORIOS
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