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On the increasing role of older adolescents and younger adults during the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Mexico
BLANCA DE LA ROSA
Dalia Stern
Martin Lajous
Edward Goldstein
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.10.2012779
Background During the first months of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, Mexico implemented a national lockdown followed by post-lockdown mitigation. Methods We used daily number of SARS-CoV-2-confirmed hospitalizations (by date of symptom onset) to assess the changes in the incidence of individuals between the age of 10-59 years during the epidemic in Mexico. For each age group g, we computed the proportion E(g) of individuals in that age group among all cases aged 10-59y during the early lockdown period (April 20–May 3, 2020), and the corresponding proportion L(g) during the late lockdown period (May 18-31, 2020) and post-lockdown mitigation (June 15-28, 2020). For each later period (late lockdown or post-lockdown), we computed the proportion ratios relative to the early lockdown period PR(g)=L(g)/E(g). For each pair of age groups g1,g2, PR(g1)> PR(g2) is interpreted as a relative increase in SARS-CoV-2 infections in the age group g1 compared to g2 for the late lockdown and post-lockdown periods vs. the early lockdown period. Results For the late lockdown period, the highest PR estimates belong to persons aged 15-19y (PR=1.69(95%CI(1.05, 2.72))) and 20-24y (PR=1.43(1.10,1.86)). For the post-lockdown period, the highest PR estimates were also in age groups 15-19y (PR=2.05(1.30, 3.24)) and 20-24y (PR=1.49(1.15,1.93)). These estimates were higher in persons 15-24y compared to those ≥30y. Conclusions Our results suggest that adolescents and younger adults had an increased relative incidence during late lockdown and the post-lockdown mitigation periods. The role of these age groups during the epidemic should be considered when implementing future pandemic response efforts.
MedRxiv
15-12-2020
Preimpreso
https://www.medrxiv.org/
Inglés
Público en general
VIRUS RESPIRATORIOS
Aparece en las colecciones: Artículos científicos

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