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Mutations of Omicron variant at the interface of the receptor domain motif and human angiotensin-converting enzyme-2
Puja Adhikari
Bahaa Jawad
Rudolf Podgornik
Wai-Yim Ching
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.02.04.479136
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.02.04.479136v1
The most recent Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 has caused global concern and anxiety. The only thing certain about this strain, with large number of mutations in the spike protein, is that it spreads quickly, seems to evade immune defense and mitigates the benefits of existing vaccines. Based on the ultra-large-scale ab initio computational modeling of the receptor binding motif (RBM) and human angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) interface we provide the details of the effect of Omicron mutations at the fundamental atomic scale level. In-depth analysis anchored in the novel concept of amino acid-amino acid bond pair units (AABPU), indicates that mutations in the Omicron variant are connected with (i) significant changes in the shape and structure of AABPU components, together with (ii) significant increase in the positive partial charge which facilitates the interaction with ACE2. The calculated bond order, based on AABPU, reveals that the Omicron mutations increase the binding strength of RBM to ACE2. Our findings correlate with and are instrumental to explain the current observations and can contribute to the prediction of next potential new variant of concern.
medRxiv and bioRxiv
07-02-2022
Preimpreso
https://www.biorxiv.org/
Inglés
Epidemia COVID-19
Público en general
VIRUS RESPIRATORIOS
Versión publicada
publishedVersion - Versión publicada
Aparece en las colecciones: Artículos científicos

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