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Waning of SARS-CoV-2 booster viral-load reduction effectiveness
Matan Levine-Tiefenbrun
Idan Yelin
Hillel Alapi
Esma Herzel
Jacob Kuint
Gabriel Chodick
Sivan Gazit
Tal Patalon
Roy Kishony
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial
https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.12.27.21268424
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.12.27.21268424v1
The BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccine has been shown to reduce viral load of breakthrough infections (BTIs), an important factor affecting infectiousness. This viral-load protective effect has been waning with time post the second vaccine and later restored with a booster shot. It is currently unclear though for how long this regained effectiveness lasts. Analyzing Ct values of SARS-CoV-2 qRT-PCR tests of over 22,000 infections during a Delta-variant-dominant period in Israel, we found that this viral-load reduction effectiveness significantly declines within months post the booster dose. Adjusting for age, sex and calendric date, Ct values of RdRp gene initially increased by 2.7 [CI: 2.3-3.0] relative to unvaccinated in the first month post the booster dose, yet then decayed to a difference of 1.3 [CI: 0.7-1.9] in the second month and became small and insignificant in the third to fourth months. The rate and magnitude of this post-booster decline in viral-load reduction effectiveness mirror those observed post the second vaccine. These results suggest rapid waning of the booster’s effectiveness in reducing infectiousness, possibly affecting community-level spread of the virus.
medRxiv and bioRxiv
29-12-2021
Preimpreso
www.medrxiv.org
Inglés
Epidemia COVID-19
Público en general
VIRUS RESPIRATORIOS
Versión publicada
publishedVersion - Versión publicada
Aparece en las colecciones: Artículos científicos

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