Por favor, use este identificador para citar o enlazar este ítem: http://conacyt.repositorioinstitucional.mx/jspui/handle/1000/6942
Hardness of Herd Immunity and Success Probability of Quarantine Measures: A Branching Process Approach
Sujit Kumar Nath
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-SinDerivadas
https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.22.20216481
We model the propagation of an infection, in a population, as a simplified age-dependent branching process. We analytically estimate the fraction of population, needed to be infected or immuned, to achieve herd immunity for an infection. We calculate this estimation as a function of the incubation period of the contagion, contact probability among the infected and susceptible population, and the probability of disease transmission from an infected to a susceptible individual. We show how herd immunity is strongly dependent on the incubation period, and it may be extremely difficult to achieve herd immunity in case of large incubation period. We derive the distribution of generation time from basic principles, which, by far, has been assumed in an ad hoc manner in epidemiological studies. We quantify the success probability of quarantine measures before achieving herd immunity, and discuss a novel method for designing effective quarantine measures in the absence of any pharmaceutical interventions. We also compare the effectiveness of an early imposition against a delayed imposition of lockdown, of the same duration, in mitigating infection from a population.
medRxiv and bioRxiv
22-10-2020
Preimpreso
www.medrxiv.org
Inglés
Epidemia COVID-19
Público en general
VIRUS RESPIRATORIOS
Versión publicada
publishedVersion - Versión publicada
Aparece en las colecciones: Artículos científicos

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