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Hypertension and its severity or mortality in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): a pooled analysis
Lippi Giuseppe.
Wong Johnny.
Henry Brandon Michael.
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
10.20452/pamw.15272
INTRODUCTION:As the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, identification of clinical predictors of severe or fatal disease are necessary to enable risk stratification and optimize allocation of limited resources. Hypertension has been widely reported to be associated with increase disease severity, however, other studies have reported different findings. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the association of hypertension and severe and fatal COVID-19. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Scopus, Medline, and Web of Science was performed to identify studies reporting the rate of hypertension in COVID-19 patients with severe or non-severe disease or among survivors and non-survivors. The obtained data was pooled into a meta-analysis to calculate odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). RESULTS:Hypertension was associated with a nearly 2.5-fold significantly increased risk of severe COVID-19 disease (OR: 2.49 [95%CI: 1.98-3.12] I2=24%), as well as with a similarly significant higher risk of mortality (OR: 2.42 [95%CI: 1.51-3.90] I2=0%). In meta-regression, a significant correlation was observed with an increase in mean age of patients with severe COVID-19 associated with increased log odds of hypertension and severity (p=0.03). CONCLUSIONS:The results of this pooled analysis of the current scientific literature would suggest that hypertension may be associated with an up to 2.5-fold higher risk of severe and fatal COVID-19, especially among older individuals.
Polish Archives of Internal Medicine
2020
Artículo
https://www.mp.pl/paim/en/node/15272/pdf
Inglés
VIRUS RESPIRATORIOS
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