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Response and role of palliative care during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national telephone survey of hospices in Italy | |
Costantini, Massimo. Sleeman, Katherine E. Peruselli, Carlo. Higginson, Irene J. | |
Acceso Abierto | |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas | |
10.1101/2020.03.18.20038448 | |
Background Palliative care is an essential component of healthcare in pandemics, contributing to symptom control, psychological support, and supporting triage and complex decision making. Aim To examine preparedness for, and impact of, the COVID-19 pandemic on hospices in Italy to inform the response in other countries. Design Cross-sectional telephone survey, carried out in March 2020. Setting Sixteen Italian hospices, purposively sampled according to COVID-19 risk into high (more than 25 COVID-19 cases per 100,000 inhabitants), medium (15-25 cases per 100,000), and low risk (fewer than 15 cases per 100,000) regions. A brief questionnaire was developed to guide the interviews. Descriptive analysis was undertaken. Results Seven high risk, five medium risk and four low risk hospices provided data. Two high risk hospices had experienced COVID-19 cases among both patients and staff. All hospices had implemented policy changes, and several had rapidly implemented changes in practice including transfer of staff from inpatient to community settings, change in admission criteria, and daily telephone support for families. Concerns included scarcity of personal protective equipment, a lack of hospice-specific guidance on COVID-19, anxiety about needing to care for children and other relatives, and poor integration of palliative care in the acute setting. Conclusion The hospice sector is capable of responding flexibly and rapidly to the COVID-19 pandemic. Governments must urgently recognise the essential contribution of hospice and palliative care to the COVID-19 pandemic, and ensure these services are integrated into the health care system response. Availability of personal protective equipment and setting-specific guidance is essential. | |
www.medrxiv.org | |
2020 | |
Artículo | |
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.03.18.20038448v1.full.pdf | |
Inglés | |
VIRUS RESPIRATORIOS | |
Aparece en las colecciones: | Artículos científicos |
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