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Transmission and clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in 104 outside-Wuhan patients, China
Chengfeng Qiu.
Qian Xiao.
Xin Liao.
Ziwei Deng.
Huiwen Liu.
Yuanlu Shu.
Dinghui Zhou.
Ye Deng.
Hongqiang Wang.
Xiang Zhao.
Jianliang Zhou.
Jin Wang.
Zhihua Shi.
Long Da.
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
10.1101/2020.03.04.20026005
Background: Cases with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) emigrated from Wuhan escalated the risk of spreading in other cities. This report focused on the outside-Wuhan patients to assess the transmission and clinical characteristics of this illness. Methods: Contact investigation was conducted on each patient who admitted to the assigned hospitals in Hunan Province (geographically adjacent to Wuhan) from Jan 22, 2020 to Feb 12, 2020. Demographic, clinical, laboratory and radiological characteristics, medication therapy and outcomes were collected and analyzed. Patients were confirmed by PCR test. Results: Of the 104 patients, 48 (46.15%) were imported cases and 56 (53.85%) were indigenous cases; 93 (89.42%) had a definite contact history with infections. Family clusters were the major body of patients. Transmission along the chain of 3 &ldquo:generations" was observed. Mean age was 43 (rang, 8-84) years (including 3 children) and 49 (47.12%) were male. Most patients had typical symptoms, 5 asymptomatic infections were found and 2 of them infected their relatives. The median incubation period was 6 (rang, 1-32) days, of 8 patients ranged from 18 to 32 days. Just 9 of 16 severe patients required ICU care. Until Feb 12, 2020, 40 (38.46%) discharged and 1 (0.96%) died. For the antiviral treatment, 80 (76.92%) patients received traditional Chinese medicine therapy. Conclusions: Family but not community transmission occupied the main body of infections in the two centers. Asymptomatic transmission demonstrated here warned us that it may bring more risk to the spread of COVID-19. The incubation period of 8 patients exceeded 14 days.
www.medrxiv.org
2020
Artículo
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.03.04.20026005v1.full.pdf
Inglés
VIRUS RESPIRATORIOS
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