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Development of CRISPR as a prophylactic strategy to combat novel coronavirus and influenza | |
Timothy R Abbott. Girija Dhamdhere. Yanxia Liu. Xueqiu Lin. Laine E Goudy. Leiping Zeng. Augustine Chemparathy. Stephen Chmura. Nicholas Heaton. Robert Debs. Tara Pande. Drew Endy. Marie La Russa. David B Lewis. Lei S Qi. | |
Acceso Abierto | |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas | |
10.1101/2020.03.13.991307 | |
The outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has infected more than 100,000 people worldwide with over 3,000 deaths since December 2019. There is no cure for COVID-19 and the vaccine development is estimated to require 12-18 months. Here we demonstrate a CRISPR-Cas13-based strategy, PAC-MAN (Prophylactic Antiviral CRISPR in huMAN cells), for viral inhibition that can effectively degrade SARS-CoV-2 sequences and live influenza A virus (IAV) genome in human lung epithelial cells. We designed and screened a group of CRISPR RNAs (crRNAs) targeting conserved viral regions and identified functional crRNAs for cleaving SARS-CoV-2. The approach is effective in reducing respiratory cell viral replication for H1N1 IAV. Our bioinformatic analysis showed a group of only six crRNAs can target more than 90% of all coronaviruses. The PAC-MAN approach is potentially a rapidly implementable pan-coronavirus strategy to deal with emerging pandemic strains. | |
www.biorxiv.org | |
2020 | |
Artículo | |
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.03.13.991307v1.full.pdf | |
Inglés | |
VIRUS RESPIRATORIOS | |
Aparece en las colecciones: | Artículos científicos |
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