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FDA approved drugs with broad anti-coronaviral activity inhibit SARS-CoV-2 in vitro
Stuart Weston.
Rob Haupt.
James Logue.
Krystal Matthews.
Matthew Frieman.
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
10.1101/2020.03.25.008482
SARS-CoV-2 emerged in China at the end of 2019 and has rapidly become a pandemic with over 400,000 recorded COVID-19 cases and greater than 19,000 recorded deaths by March 24th, 2020 (www.WHO.org) (1). There are no FDA approved antivirals or vaccines for any coronavirus, including SARS-CoV-2 (2). Current treatments for COVID-19 are limited to supportive therapies and off-label use of FDA approved drugs (3). Rapid development and human testing of potential antivirals is greatly needed. A potentially quicker way to test compounds with antiviral activity is through drug re-purposing (2, 4). Numerous drugs are already approved for use in humans and subsequently there is a good understanding of their safety profiles and potential side effects, making them easier to test in COVID-19 patients. Here, we present data on 20 FDA approved drugs tested for antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 that we have previously found to inhibit SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV (4). We find that 17 of these also inhibit SARS-CoV-2 at a range of IC50 values at non-cytotoxic concentrations. From these we specifically followed up with hydroxychloroquine sulfate and chloroquine phosphate.
www.biorxiv.org
2020
Artículo
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.03.25.008482v3.full.pdf
Inglés
VIRUS RESPIRATORIOS
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