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Association of CT Findings with clinical severity in Patients with COVID-19, a multicenter Cohort observational study
Liu Min.
Zhang Hongxia.
Yu Nan.
Hou Qing.
Zhu Li.
Li Honglun.
Wang Jianguo.
Zhang Zhi.
Gao Liu.
Wang Yimin.
Dai Rufen.
Guo Xiaojuan.
Guo Youmin.
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
10.21203/rs.3.rs-22920/v1
Background 2019 Novel Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) may cause critical illness including severe pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Our purpose is to was to analyze the radiological features of COVID-19 pneumonia and its association with clinical severity. Methods This retrospective study included 212 patients (122 males, Mean age, 45.6 ± 12.8 years) from 10 hospitals. Chest CT, chest X-ray (CXR), clinical and laboratory data at admission and follow-up CT were collected. Chest CT and CXR were reviewed and CT score of the involved lung was calculated. Results 94.3% patients had pneumonia on the baseline CT at admission. The most CT findings were as follows: GGO (140/200), GGO with consolidation (38/200) and consolidation (16/200) most involving the lower lobes with a predilection for the peripheral aspects. The CT score negatively correlated with Lymphocyte count while it positively correlated with C-reactive protein. ROC curve showed an optimal cutoff value of the CT score of 15 had a sensitivity of 70% and a specificity of 96.5% for the prediction of severe status. Series CT showed GGO or consolidation gradually reduced in 52 patients while 6 patients had reticular opacities. 14 patients showed the normal CXR while GGO were found on CT. Conclusion COVID-19 pneumonia manifests as focal, multifocal ground-glass opacities with/without consolidations. Higher CT score correlated severe clinical status. CXR is yet insufficient for evaluation of COVID-19 pneumonia.
assets.researchsquare.com
2020
Artículo
https://assets.researchsquare.com/files/rs-22920/v1/manuscript.pdf
Inglés
VIRUS RESPIRATORIOS
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