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http://conacyt.repositorioinstitucional.mx/jspui/handle/1000/3966| Medical Masks vs N95 Respirators for Preventing COVID-19 in Health Care Workers A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials | |
| Bartoszko Jessica J. Farooqi Mohammed Abdul Malik. Alhazzani Waleed. Loeb Mark. | |
| Acceso Abierto | |
| Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas | |
| 10.1111/irv.12745 | |
| BACKGROUND:Respiratory protective devices are critical in protecting against infection in health care workers at high risk of novel 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19); however, recommendations are conflicting and epidemiological data on their relative effectiveness against COVID-19 are limited. PURPOSE:To compare medical masks to N95 respirators in preventing laboratory confirmed viral infection and respiratory illness including coronavirus specifically in health care workers. DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE, Embase and CENTRAL from January 1st 2014 to March 9th 2020. Update of published search conducted from January 1st 1990 to December 9th 2014. STUDY SELECTION:Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the protective effect of medical masks to N95 respirators in health care workers. DATA EXTRACTION:Reviewer pair independently screened, extracted data, and assessed risk of bias and the certainty of the evidence. DATA SYNTHESIS:Four RCTs were meta-analysed adjusting for clustering. Compared to N95 respirators; the use of medical masks did not increase laboratory confirmed viral (including coronaviruses) respiratory infection (OR 1.06; 95% CI 0.90-1.25; I2 =0%; low certainty in the evidence) or clinical respiratory illness (OR 1.49; 95%CI 0.98-2.28; I2 =78%; very low certainty in the evidence). Only one trial evaluated coronaviruses separately and found no difference between the two groups (p=0.49). LIMITATIONS:Indirectness and imprecision of available evidence. CONCLUSIONS:Low certainty evidence suggests that medical masks and N95 respirators offer similar protection against viral respiratory infection including coronavirus in health care workers during non-aerosol generating care. Preservation of N95 respirators for high-risk, aerosol generating procedures in this pandemic should be considered when in short supply. | |
| Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses | |
| 2020 | |
| Artículo | |
| https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/irv.12745 | |
| Inglés | |
| VIRUS RESPIRATORIOS | |
| Aparece en las colecciones: | Artículos científicos |
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