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Containment efficiency and control strategies for the Corona pandemic costs
Claudius Gros.
Roser Valenti.
Lukas Schneider.
Kilian Valenti.
Daniel Gros.
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.00493v2.pdf
The rapid spread of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) confronts policy makers with the problem of measuring the effectiveness of containment strategies and the need to balance public health considerations with the economic costs of a persistent lockdown. We introduce a modified epidemic model, the controlled-SIR model, in which the disease reproduction rate evolves dynamically in response to political and societal reactions. An analytic solution is presented. The model reproduces official COVID-19 cases counts of a large number of regions and countries that surpassed the peak of the outbreak. A single unbiased feedback parameter is extracted from field data and used to formulate an index that measures the efficiency of containment policies (the CEI index). CEI values for a range of countries are given. For two variants of the controlled-SIR model, detailed estimates of the total medical and socio-economic costs are evaluated over the entire course of the epidemic. Costs comprise medical care cost, the economic cost of social distancing, as well as the economic value of lives saved. Under plausible parameters, strict measures fare better than a hands-off policy. Strategies based on actual case numbers lead to substantially higher total costs than strategies based on the overall history of the epidemic.
arxiv.org
2020
Artículo
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.00493v2.pdf
Inglés
VIRUS RESPIRATORIOS
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