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SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 in older adults: what we may expect regarding pathogenesis, immune responses, and outcomes
Nikolich-Zugich Janko.
Knox Kenneth S.
Rios Carlos Tafich.
Natt Bhupinder.
Bhattacharya Deepta.
Fain Mindy J.
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
10.1007/s11357-020-00186-0
SARS-CoV-2 virus, the causative agent of the coronavirus infectious disease-19 (COVID-19), is taking the globe by storm, approaching 500,000 confirmed cases and over 21,000 deaths as of March 25, 2020. While under control in some affected Asian countries (Taiwan, Singapore, Vietnam), the virus demonstrated an exponential phase of infectivity in several large countries (China in late January and February and many European countries and the USA in March), with cases exploding by 30–50,000/day in the third and fourth weeks of March, 2020. SARS-CoV-2 has proven to be particularly deadly to older adults and those with certain underlying medical conditions, many of whom are of advanced age. Here, we briefly review the virus, its structure and evolution, epidemiology and pathogenesis, immunogenicity and immune, and clinical response in older adults, using available knowledge on SARS-CoV-2 and its highly pathogenic relatives MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-1. We conclude by discussing clinical and basic science approaches to protect older adults against this disease.
GeroScience
2020
Artículo
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11357-020-00186-0.pdf
Inglés
VIRUS RESPIRATORIOS
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