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Comorbidities in COVID-19: Outcomes in hypertensive cohort and controversies with renin angiotensin system blockers
Singh Awadhesh Kumar.
Gupta Ritesh.
Misra Anoop.
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
10.1016/j.dsx.2020.03.016
BACKGROUND AND AIMS:COVID-19 is already a pandemic. Emerging data suggest an increased association and a heightened mortality in patients of COVID-19 with comorbidities. We aimed to evaluate the outcome in hypertensive patients with COVID-19 and its relation to the use of renin-angiotensin system blockers (RASB). METHODS:We have systematically searched the medical database up to March 27, 2020 and retrieved all the published articles in English language related to our topic using MeSH key words. RESULTS:From the pooled data of all ten available Chinese studies (n = 2209) that have reported the characteristics of comorbidities in patients with COVID-19, hypertension was present in nearly 21%, followed by diabetes in nearly 11%, and established cardiovascular disease (CVD) in approximately 7% of patients. Although the emerging data hints to an increase in mortality in COVID-19 patients with known hypertension, diabetes and CVD, it should be noted that it was not adjusted for multiple confounding factors. Harm or benefit in COVID-19 patients receiving RASB has not been typically assessed in these studies yet, although mechanistically and plausibly both, benefit and harm is possible with these agents, given that COVID-19 expresses to tissues through the receptor of angiotensin converting enzyme-2. CONCLUSION:Special attention is definitely required in patients with COVID-19 with associated comorbidities including hypertension, diabetes and established CVD. Although the role of RASB has a mechanistic equipoise, patients with COVID-19 should not stop these drugs at this point of time, as recommended by various world organizations and without the advice of health care provider.
Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews
2020
Artículo
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7144598/pdf/main.pdf
Inglés
VIRUS RESPIRATORIOS
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