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Rapid Detection of COVID-19 Causative Virus (SARS-CoV-2) in Human Nasopharyngeal Swab Specimens Using Field-Effect Transistor-Based Biosensor
Seo Giwan.
Lee Geonhee.
Kim Mi Jeong.
Baek Seung-Hwa.
Choi Minsuk.
Ku Keun Bon.
Lee Chang-Seop.
Jun Sangmi.
Park Daeui.
Kim Hong Gi.
Kim Seong-Jun.
Lee Jeong-O.
Kim Bum Tae.
Park Edmond Changkyun.
Kim Seung Il.
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
10.1021/acsnano.0c02823
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a newly emerging human infectious disease caused by acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2, previously called 2019-nCoV). Based on the rapid increase in the rate of human infection, the World Health Organization (WHO) has classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic. Because no specific drugs or vaccines for COVID-19 are yet available, early diagnosis and management are crucial for containing the outbreak. Here, we report a field-effect transistor (FET)-based biosensing device for detecting SARS-CoV-2 in clinical samples. The sensor was produced by coating graphene sheets of FET with a specific antibody against SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. The performance of the sensor was determined using antigen protein, cultured virus, and nasopharyngeal swab specimens from COVID-19 patients. Our FET device could detect SARS-CoV-2 spike protein at concentrations of 1 fg/ml in PBS and 100 fg/ml clinical transport medium. In addition, the FET sensor successfully detected SARS-CoV-2 in culture medium (limit of detection [LOD]: 1.6 x 101 pfu/ml) and clinical samples (LOD: 2.42 x 102 copies/ml). Thus, we have successfully fabricated a promising FET biosensor for SARS-CoV-2; our device is a highly sensitive immunological diagnostic method for COVID-19 that requires no sample pretreatment or labeling.
ACS Nano
2020
Artículo
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7172500/pdf/main.pdf
Inglés
VIRUS RESPIRATORIOS
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