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A Tool to Early Predict Severe Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) : A Multicenter Study using the Risk Nomogram in Wuhan and Guangdong, China.
Gong Jiao.
Ou Jingyi.
Qiu Xueping.
Jie Yusheng.
Chen Yaqiong.
Yuan Lianxiong.
Cao Jing.
Tan Mingkai.
Xu Wenxiong.
Zheng Fang.
Shi Yaling.
Hu Bo.
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
10.1093/cid/ciaa443
BACKGROUND:Due to no reliable risk stratification tool for severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients at admission, we aimed to construct an effective model for early identification of cases at high risk of progression to severe COVID-19. METHODS:In this retrospective three-centers study, 372 non-severe COVID-19 patients during hospitalization were followed for more than 15 days after admission. Patients who deteriorated to severe or critical COVID-19 and patients who kept non-severe state were assigned to the severe and non-severe group, respectively. Based on baseline data of the two groups, we constructed a risk prediction nomogram for severe COVID-19 and evaluated its performance. RESULTS:The training cohort consisted of 189 patients, while the two independent validation cohorts consisted of 165 and 18 patients. Among all cases, 72 (19.35%) patients developed severe COVID-19. We found that old age, and higher serum lactate dehydrogenase, C-reactive protein, the coefficient of variation of red blood cell distribution width, blood urea nitrogen, direct bilirubin, lower albumin, are associated with severe COVID-19. We generated the nomogram for early identifying severe COVID-19 in the training cohort (AUC 0.912 [95% CI 0.846-0.978], sensitivity 85.71%, specificity 87.58%); in validation cohort (0.853 [0.790-0.916], 77.5%, 78.4%). The calibration curve for probability of severe COVID-19 showed optimal agreement between prediction by nomogram and actual observation. Decision curve and clinical impact curve analysis indicated that nomogram conferred high clinical net benefit. CONCLUSION:Our nomogram could help clinicians to early identify patients who will exacerbate to severe COVID-19, which will enable better centralized management and early treatment of severe patients.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
2020
Artículo
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7184338/pdf/main.pdf
Inglés
VIRUS RESPIRATORIOS
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