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Characterization and treatment of SARS-CoV-2 in nasal and bronchial human airway epithelia
Andres Pizzorno.
Blandine Padey.
Thomas Julien.
Sophie Trouillet-Assant.
Aurelien Traversier.
Julien Fouret.
Julia Dubois.
Alexandre Gaymard.
Xavier Lescure.
Victoria Duliere.
Pauline Brun.
Samuel Constant.
Julien Poissy.
Bruno Lina.
Yazdan Yazdanpanah.
Olivier Terrier.
Manuel Rosa-Calatrava.
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
10.1101/2020.03.31.017889
In the current COVID-19 pandemic context, proposing and validating effective treatments represents a major challenge. However, the lack of biologically relevant pre-clinical experimental models of SARS-CoV-2 infection as a complement of classic cell lines represents a major barrier for scientific and medical progress. Here, we advantageously used human reconstituted airway epithelial models of nasal or bronchial origin to characterize viral infection kinetics, tissue-level remodeling of the cellular ultrastructure and transcriptional immune signatures induced by SARS-CoV-2. Our results underline the relevance of this model for the preclinical evaluation of antiviral candidates. Foremost, we provide evidence on the antiviral efficacy of remdesivir and the therapeutic potential of the remdesivir-diltiazem combination as a rapidly available option to respond to the current unmet medical need imposed by COVID-19. One Sentence SummaryNew insights on SARS-CoV-2 biology and drug combination therapies against COVID-19.
www.biorxiv.org
2020
Artículo
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.03.31.017889v1.full.pdf
Inglés
VIRUS RESPIRATORIOS
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