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Role of RNA Guanine Quadruplexes in Favoring the Dimerization of SARS Unique Domain in Coronaviruses
Cecilia Hognon.
Tom Miclot.
Cristina Garcia Iriepa.
Antonio France-Monerris.
Stephanie Grandemange.
Alessio Terenzi.
Marco Marazzi.
Giampaolo Barone.
Antonio Monari.
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
10.1101/2020.04.07.029447
Coronaviruses may produce severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). As a matter of fact, a new SARS-type virus, SARS-CoV-2, is responsible of a global pandemic in 2020 with unprecedented sanitary and economic consequences for most countries. In the present contribution we study, by all-atom equilibrium and enhanced sampling molecular dynamics simulations, the interaction between the SARS Unique Domain and RNA guanine quadruplexes, a process involved in eluding the defensive response of the host thus favoring viral infection of human cells. The results obtained evidence two stable binding modes with guanine quadruplexes, driven either by electrostatic (dimeric mode) or by dispersion (monomeric mode) interactions, are proposed being the dimeric mode the preferred one, according to the analysis of the corresponding free energy surfaces. The effect of these binding modes in stabilizing the protein dimer was also assessed, being related to its biological role in assisting SARS viruses to bypass the host protective response. This work also constitutes a first step of the possible rational design of efficient therapeutic agents aiming at perturbing the interaction between SARS Unique Domain and guanine quadruplexes, hence enhancing the host defenses against the virus. TOC GRAPHICS O_FIG O_LINKSMALLFIG WIDTH=199 HEIGHT=200 SRC="FIGDIR/small/029447v1_ufig1.gif" ALT="Figure 1"> View larger version (94K): org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@6418c4org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@1961d4corg.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@5d8f58org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@6e11fc_HPS_FORMAT_FIGEXP M_FIG C_FIG
www.biorxiv.org
2020
Artículo
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.07.029447v1.full.pdf
Inglés
VIRUS RESPIRATORIOS
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