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Genetic variability in the expression of the SARS-CoV-2 host cell entry factors across populations | |
Lourdes Ortiz-Fernandez. Amr H Sawalha. | |
Acceso Abierto | |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas | |
10.1101/2020.04.06.027698 | |
The entry of SARS-CoV-2 into host cells is dependent upon angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), which serves as a functional attachment receptor for the viral spike glycoprotein, and the serine protease TMPRSS2 which allows fusion of the viral and host cell membranes. We devised a quantitative measure to estimate genetic determinants of ACE2 and TMPRSS2 expression and applied this measure to >2,500 individuals. Our data show significant variability in genetic determinants of ACE2 and TMPRSS2 expression among individuals and between populations, and demonstrate a genetic predisposition for lower expression levels of both key viral entry genes in African populations. These data suggest that genetic factors might lead to lower susceptibility for SARS-CoV-2 infection in African populations and that host genetics might help explain inter-individual variability in disease susceptibility and severity of COVID-19. | |
www.biorxiv.org | |
2020 | |
Artículo | |
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.06.027698v1.full.pdf | |
Inglés | |
VIRUS RESPIRATORIOS | |
Aparece en las colecciones: | Artículos científicos |
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