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Discrepancies between feline coronavirus antibody and nucleic acid detection in effusions of cats with suspected feline infectious peritonitis
Lorusso, E
Mari, V
Losurdo, M
Lanave, G
Trotta, A
Dowgier, G
Colaianni, M
Zatelli, A
Elia, G
Buonavoglia, D
Decaro, N
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
Intra-vitam diagnosis of feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a challenge for veterinary diagnosticians, since there are no highly specific and sensitive assays currently available. With the aim to contribute to fill this diagnostic gap, a total of 61 effusions from cats with suspected effusive FIP were collected intra-vitam for detection of feline coronavirus (FCoV) antibodies and RNA by means of indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) assay and real-time RT-PCR (qRT-PCR), respectively. In 5 effusions there was no evidence for either FCoV RNA or antibodies, 51 and 52 specimens tested positive by IIF and qRT-PCR, respectively, although antibody titres≥1:1600, which are considered highly suggestive of FIP, were detected only in 37 effusions. Three samples with high antibody levels tested negative by qRT-PCR, whereas 18 qRT-PCR positive effusions contained no or low-titre antibodies. qRT-PCR positive samples with low antibody titres mostly contained low FCoV RNA loads, although the highest antibody titres were detected in effusions with CT values>30. In conclusion, combining the two methods, i.e., antibody and RNA detection would help improving the intra-vitam diagnosis of effusive FIP.
Research in Veterinary Science
2019
Preimpreso
https://coronavirus.1science.com/item/17ad4b43612e51194174d710ecb928b25571d632
Inglés
VIRUS RESPIRATORIOS
Aparece en las colecciones: Artículos científicos

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